Introduction
In this assignment, you'll explore the social constructions that create discrimination. In general, the high-tech industry has a diversity problem, which can potentially be remedied by the use of artificial Intelligence, diversity initiatives, and legislation.
Your Contribution
- Collaborate in the current Google Slides template (available via Canvas) to summarizes your chosen topic and readings.
- Then ask each other questions and suggest revisions by using the Slides Commenting feature. Be sure to @name to alert your classmates of your comments.
- Download/Print a PDF of your slide and the Bibliography slide that includes your entries.
- Submit the PDF in Canvas for a plagiarism check and score.
You'll write about new concepts and examine a company through a cultural lens to analyze its diversity in relation to an ethical theory.
Discrimination
Have you ever been discriminated against in school, at work, or socially, based on your age, gender, culture, race, class, or abilities? Or, has your privilege insulated you from discrimination?
Which of the following five problems is your experience most likely due to?
These problems...
...create discrimination by...
Continue reading about marginalized groups as well as the concept of inclusive design:
Reading List
The Leaky Pipeline
Reading List
- Women in Technology Statistics: What’s New in 2022?
- Why tech needs to focus on the needs of marginalized groups (2021)
- Are We Really Closing The Gender Gap In Tech? (2021)
- If Investors Really Listened To Data, They’d Be Investing In Women.
- Gender trends in computer science authorship. Or, read a summary of the paper by the NYTimes: The Gender Gap in Computer Science Research Won’t Close for 100 Years
- Countering the Negative Image of Women in Computing
- Female scientists are up against a lot of unconscious bias. Here’s how to fight it.
Inclusive Design
The Nielsen Norman Group, which focuses on research-based user experience, describes the inclusive design as "methodologies to create products that understand and enable people of all backgrounds and abilities. It may address accessibility, age, economic situation, geographic location, language, race, and more." (Joyce 2022)
Reading List
- Inclusive Design
- 3 principles of inclusive design and why it matters (2021)
- From GenderMag to InclusiveMag: An Inclusive Design Meta-Method (2018 Developed at OSU. PDF is at Cornell; may requires OSU Library access)
- The Radical Frontier of Inclusive Design.
- The No. 1 thing you’re getting wrong about inclusive design.
Hiring Laws
The USA requires government agencies and businesses that receive government funding to hire according to several laws under the Department of Labor, which may affect you in the future:
Reading List
Refer to writing instructions under each page of the template provided in step 7.5. Open articles in new tabs and add them to your bibliography tool.
- Equal Opportunity Employer
- Affirmative Action
- Pay Transparency Nondiscrimination Provision
- United States Citizenship and Immigration Services E-Verify service
- Americans with Disabilities Act
Besides laws, many companies offer special programs to train, support, and boost diversity among their employees:
- Internship Programs Under The Fair Labor Standards Act Fact Sheet #71
- Apprenticeship
- Unions: H.R.842 - Protecting the Right to Organize Act of 2021
- Veterans Preference
- Diversity initiatives and statements: 7 diversity and inclusion initiatives your company can action right now (2021)
- Fair Chance Act (California)
- Modern Slavery Statement (UK) and What is Modern Slavery? (Department of State, USA)
Bias in AI
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) of the US Dept of Commerce provides policy documents for computing professionals. Their 2022 report Towards a Standard for Identifying and Managing Bias in Artificial Intelligence (2022) provides an excellent guideline for tackling the problems noted in their recent video:
Many major tech companies are now using AI to help hire developers as well as detect and eradicate bias in product development.
Reading List
State of the Industry
- Letting tech firms frame the AI ethics debate is a mistake (2018)
- Time-Out for Google
- Algorithmic Bias Under the Biden Administration (2021)
- AI Security: How Human Bias Limits Artificial Intelligence (2021)
Bias in AI
- Google got rid of 'Smart Compose' pronouns because humans are sexist.
- What Do We Do About the Biases in AI?
- DeepMind and Oxford University researchers on how to 'decolonize' AI
- Adobe: Removing Bias in AI ~ Part 1: Diverse Teams and a Redefined Design Process and Part 2: Tackling Gender and Racial Bias
- AI Bias is more than a Machine Learning Problem (2020)
- Concerns over biased algorithms grow as computers make more decisions
- A review of possible effects of cognitive biases on interpretation of rule-based machine learning models
Bias in Security
- Failing Fast: the Impact of Bias When Speeding up Application Security (2021)
- Algorithms aren't all created equal.
- Here’s How Instagram Will Use AI To Take On Its Bullying Problem.
- Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Government Act and Sen. Harris tells federal agencies to get serious about facial recognition risks.
- How Predictive AI Will Change Cybersecurity in 2021
- AI is changing cybersecurity—but when it’s biased, it’s dangerous (2019)
Hiring with AI
- HireVue's platform uses AI, games, video interviews, and other technologies to help businesses and universities hire the right kind of talent.
Read about their platforms and the AI behind their tools. How do they increase diverse hiring?
Then, learn more about some of the problems these tools can cause. How have their tools improved over the years?
Business Insider writers try HireVue's AI.
What problems can occur with HireVue's application?
Learn more: Facial recognition is increasingly common, but how does it work? - Why Amazon’s Automated Hiring Tool Discriminated Against Women
- 8 ways AI is transforming talent management in 2021
- Recruiting AI needs more diverse data in 2021
- Can AI make the gender gap at work disappear?